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วันอาทิตย์ที่ 8 พฤศจิกายน พ.ศ. 2558
Bangkok, Thailand, a city of contrasts, is serenely chaotic
Rosemary McClure
When it comes to traffic, Los Angeles and
Bangkok have something in common: constant gridlock. But that's where
the comparison ends. In L.A., snarled traffic evokes swear words, rude
hand gestures and occasional cases of road rage.
In Bangkok, where
more than 90% of the population practices Buddhism, people generally
don't honk horns, shout or stress out. Instead, they smile and practice
the art of patience.
Call it karma. Call it the road to spiritual bliss. Whatever, it's a
happy change of pace. When I visited in October, I felt serene just
watching all that serenity unfold around me in the middle of a traffic
jam.
It
also helped that Bangkok is working to eliminate gridlock and change
its image as one of the world's most congested cities. An elevated
train, subway and airport link now connect the main areas of the city.
Add to that cheap taxis ($2 to $10 fares downtown), riverboat
transportation and the ever-present tuk-tuk three-wheel cabs, and you
have systems that make it easier to be a traveler here.
"Our signs are in English, and we have very inexpensive
methods of transportation," said Juthaporn Rerngronasa, deputy governor
with the Tourism Authority of Thailand. "We're trying to make things
more convenient for travelers."
Another bonus on the horizon:
"Beginning in February, we're going to offer combined tickets for the
Skytrain, underground and riverboats," she said. "That will make
everything simpler."
Bangkok, repeatedly designated one of the
world's best cities by Travel & Leisure magazine (including the 2015
list), suffered a tragedy on Aug. 17 when the Hindu Erawan Shrine in
the heart of the city was bombed, killing 20. But the government
announced arrests, and the incident receded into the background as other
disasters crowded into the global picture.
The Southeast Asian
nation would like to put the episode behind it, especially given the
unrest that preceded and followed a military coup in Thailand in 2014.
The political picture has since stabilized, but the country's image was
tarnished.
More
than 26 million people visit Thailand annually, about 800,000 from the
United States. They find a dynamic city, hot, chaotic, colorful and full
of exhilarating contrasts: gilded temples and sleazy red-light
districts; gritty street vendors and upscale malls; an Old City and a
modern one, both full of art and culture.
I timed my visit well, arriving on a Friday afternoon. Bangkok's gridlock is at its worst during weekday rush hours.
"The key," said a guide, "is planning. Plan not to go anywhere by car during rush hour." Hmm, sounds like my L.A. plan.
Among
Bangkok's highlights are firmly rooted, ancient Buddhist beliefs and
traditions. I watched smoky clouds of incense rise at the foot of golden
shrines at the Grand Palace complex and in front of the giant Reclining
Buddha at Wat Pho, joined worshippers as they presented flowers and
strips of gold leaf at a temple and saw orange-robed monks drawing
images of Buddha at still another temple. More serenity in this
boisterous hurly-burly place.
And because traffic was light, I was
able to explore other neighborhoods: the sprawling, labyrinthine
streets of Chinatown and the Flower Market; bustling Khao San Road, the
backpacker district; and the stylish shops and streets of Sukhumvit
Road, a tourist and expat's haven.
When
Monday dawned, I hopped on the public transportation system, the
Skytrain, river taxis and tuk-tuks, which maneuver through the traffic —
a sometimes hair-raising way to travel. My plan allowed me to miss most
of the gridlock.
Not everyone wants to avoid it, however.
As far as tourist Kylie Hill is concerned, Bangkok's traffic is entertaining.
"It's
a bit like 'Wacky Races' cartoons," the Belfast, Northern Ireland,
visitor said. "Sort of organized chaos. I love to watch it."
:: There are plenty of ways to get around the gridlock
"You
can get almost anywhere you need to go by using the river," hotelier
Jason Friedman tells guests at the Siam, a luxury resort on the banks of
the Chao Phraya River, which winds through the heart of Bangkok.
The
hotel provides its guests with speedboat shuttle rides from its pier,
giving them the opportunity to glide by temples, riverside homes and
businesses on the way to their destinations.
"Instead of being
stuck in gridlock, they're floating by scenery," Friedman says. "They're
happy when they arrive instead of stressed."
You don't have to be
a guest at a glamorous hotel to take advantage of this mode of travel.
Long-tailed boat taxis, rush-hour express boats and cross-river ferries
navigate the Chao Phraya as it snakes through the city. You can join
others on a boat for fares that start at less than $1 or hire your own
boat. Rates are reasonable, depending on time and distance. Skytrain
Need
to get downtown from the airport? The Bangkok Mass Transit System
Skytrain is the most reasonable alternative to taxis or an express bus.
The Airport Rail Link connects the city to Suvarnabhumi Airport,
completing its run in 30 minutes and stopping six times between downtown
and the airport. The fare is less than $2.
Tourists also can use
Skytrain to access some attractions in the city, such as shopping malls
and the Jim Thompson House, onetime home of the American entrepreneur.
Avoid the trains at rush hour when they are, not surprisingly, jammed. Taxis
Tourism
Authority of Thailand executive Juthaporn Rerngronasa favors taxis and
riverboats for getting around the city. Cabs are inexpensive ($2 to $10
fares are common in town). And they're air-conditioned, a boon in
Bangkok's steamy climate. But if you catch one during rush hour, you'll
probably be stuck in gridlock. Jump to a riverboat if traffic begins to
queue up. Tuk-tuks
Some
people say you should avoid these three-wheeled cabs because they're
dangerous. That's true, but they're also a fun way to get around a
neighborhood. And the drivers seem to know shortcuts that no one else
knows. Fares of $4 or $5 are common, but you can negotiate price. (Yes,
they're usually more expensive than cabs.)
:: If you go THE BEST WAY TO BANGKOK, THAILAND From LAX, Delta,
Air China, China Southern, All Nippon, EVA Airways, Asiana, Korean,
Cathay Pacific, China Eastern, China Airways, JAL and Singapore offer
connecting service (change of planes) to Bangkok. Restricted round-trip
fares from $1,213, including taxes and fees. TELEPHONES
To
call Bangkok, dial 011 (the international calling code), 66 (the
country code for Thailand), 2 (the local code) and the local number.
WHERE TO STAY The Siam Hotel, 3/2 Thanon Khao, Dusit, Bangkok; 206-6999, www.thesiamhotel.com.
High-end, 3-year-old urban resort is beautifully designed and has
excellent facilities to match. Hotel riverboat delivers guests to
tourist destinations, avoiding traffic. Doubles from $424 a night. Novotel Bangkok Suvarnabhumi Airport, 999 Suvarnabhumi Airport Hotel, Moo 1 Nongprue Bang Phli, Samutprakarn, Bangkok; 131-1111, www.novotel.com.
This 400-hotel chain has seven branches in Bangkok, with rooms from $49
a night to $133 at the busy airport facility. Soaring lobby with more
than 600 serviceable (if plain-Jane) rooms. Restaurants, pools. The key
here is convenience; it's a five-minute shuttle ride to the airport. Mandarin Oriental Hotel Bangkok, 48 Oriental Ave., Bang Rak, Bangkok; 659-9000, www.mandarinoriental.com/bangkok.
Established in 1876, this venerable downtown, riverside hotel served
the likes of authors Joseph Conrad and James A. Michener. A renovation
program is now in progress. Visit for afternoon tea or a drink at the
famous Bamboo Bar if the tariff doesn't fit your budget. Doubles from
$429 a night. WHERE TO EAT Mango Tree on the River, 240 Yodpiman River Walk, Asadang Road, Wang Burapha Phirom, Bangkok; 110-0820, www.mangotreerestaurants.com.
Watch barges, taxi boats and speed boats cruise by from this restaurant
perched above Bangkok's main river, the Chao Phraya, then visit the
nearby Bangkok Flower Market. Mango Tree, with five locations in
Bangkok, specializes in Thai cuisine tempered for Western tastes.
Entrees from $7. Grand Pearl River Cruise and Dining Experience, 123-125 Soi Charoennakhorn 13, Charoennakhorn Road, Klongsan, Bangkok; 861-0255, Ext. 5, www.grandpearlcruise.com.
Take this daylong trip to the ruins of Ayutthaya, a World Heritage city
and historic capital of Thailand. Morning bus trip includes a stop at
the Summer Palace of the king; midday transfer to the riverboat on the
Chao Phraya River for a Thai buffet lunch and cruise back to Bangkok.
From $72 a person. Half-day and dinner cruises also available. Madame Musur Bar & Restaurant, 41 Soi Rambutri, Chana Songkhram, Phra Nakhon, Bangkok; 281-4238, www.facebook.com/madamemusur.
Homey lamps, couches and coffee tables set the scene at this happening
lounge in the backpacker district of Bangkok. Specialties are North
County Thai dishes, including satays, curries and noodles. Entrees from
$7. TO LEARN MORE Tourism Authority of Thailand, 611 Lachmont Blvd., Los Angeles; (323) 461-9814, www.tourismthailand.org travel@latimes.com
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